Out of Bounds: Transnational Sanctuary in Irregular Warfare: Global War on Terrorism Occasional Paper 17 - Softcover

Bruscino, Jr., Thomas A.; Institute, Combat Studies

Softcover

ISBN 10: 1478160314 ISBN 13: 9781478160311

Publisher: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2012

Synopsis

In this timely Occasional Paper, Dr. Tom Bruscino analyzes a critical issue in the GWOT, and one which has bedeviled counterinsurgents past and present. He examines the role played by sanctuaries as they relate to irregular warfare in two conflicts. An active sanctuary refers to the practice of using territory outside the geographical limits of an irregular war to provide various forms of support to one side, usually the insurgent or guerrilla force. In the first case study, he looks at the United States’ efforts to defeat the advantages gained by the Viet Cong (and later the North Vietnamese Army) by the use of sanctuaries in Cambodia and Laos during the Vietnam War. In doing so, he points out the diplomatic, military, and economic challenges which develop when trying to prevent the use of transnational sanctuaries by irregular forces. In the second case study, he examines the Soviet incursion into Afghanistan in the 1980s, but this time he does so from the perspective of the insurgency, the Mujahideen. Bruscino illustrates the advantages accrued by the Afghan resistance in the use of Pakistan as a sanctuary; the Soviet efforts to neutralize those advantages; and the Mujahideen’s responses to overcome the Soviet actions. In both cases the author finds that the use of an active sanctuary by the insurgents was a major component of their eventual victory. Without a sanctuary it is hard to see how the Viet Cong/NVA or the Mujahideen could have succeeded. In regards to a sanctuary, it is hard to see how the U.S./South Vietnamese or the Soviet Union could have defeated the insurgencies. Active sanctuaries present the counterinsurgent with a host of military problems, but denying an insurgent the use of an active sanctuary is far more than a military task. All the elements of national power must be employed if one hopes to defeat the challenge posed by active sanctuaries. We at the Combat Studies Institute hope that the insights presented in this monograph will be of great value to military planners in the current war against terrorism.~

About this title

About the Author

Prior to joining the Combat Studies Institute in December 2005, Thomas A. Bruscino, Jr. worked at the US Army Center of Military History in Washington, DC. Dr. Bruscino earned his B.A. in history from Adams State College in Alamosa, Colorado in 1999, his M.A. in American history from Ohio University in 2002, and his Ph.D. in American military history from Ohio University in 2005. His articles and review essays have appeared in the Claremont Review of Books, Journal of America’s Military Past, San Luis Valley Historian, and Reviews in American History. Dr. Bruscino lives in Lansing, Kansas with his wife and two sons.

About this edition

• Publisher: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform
• Publication date: 2012
• ISBN 10: 1478160314
• ISBN 13: 9781478160311
• Binding: Paperback
• Number of pages: 120