English Mercuries: Soldier Poets in the Age of Shakespeare - Softcover

McKeown, Adam N

Softcover

ISBN 10: 0826516637 ISBN 13: 9780826516633

Publisher: Vanderbilt University Press, 2009

Synopsis

English Mercuries examines war and literature through the writings of veterans who came home from their deployments to pursue literary careers. From their often neglected writings emerges a new picture of the Elizabethan world at war. For centuries, Elizabethan England has been characterized by booming patriotism and martial energy, and the literature of this period, epitomized in works like Shakespeare's ""Henry V"", has been seen as celebrating a proud and defiant kingdom unified around its wars with Spain. Beneath this patriotic veneer, however, was a country withering under the costs of seemingly endless military commitments and ripped apart by doubts about the purpose of war and mistrust of state officials who advanced their own political interests through war at the expense of the people who had to fight and pay for it. These misgivings are a powerful undercurrent in much of the literature of the period, even the most ostensibly patriotic works, but it is in the writings on war by soldier poets where they are most clearly pronounced. Fashioning themselves as servants of both Mars and Mercury (the god of war and the god of writing), Elizabethan soldier poets focused their war stories on the gritty realities of military campaigning, the price individuals paid for serving the state, and the difficulties of returning to civilian life. The book reconsiders some familiar writers like John Donne and Ben Jonson in the context of their military experiences and provides comprehensive studies of some important but underappreciated soldier poets like Thomas Churchyard, George Gascoigne, and John Harington.

About this title

Review

"You may not always agree with McKeown's political and personal asides in English Mercuries, but you'll never see the literature he discusses in quite the same way."
--The Journal of Military History

English Mercuries turns a fresh, incisive, and informed eye on a literature usually read simply as jingoistic, proto-nationalistic paeans to the glory of war. McKeown, a veteran Marine and literature scholar, shows us poets torn by their experiences as soldiers, disenchanted with their queen, disgusted with war, and haunted by their dreams. English Mercuries opens a new and fascinating window on the early modern English culture of war; a view the reader will find surprisingly relevant to our present problems.

--Wayne E. Lee, Associate Professor of History, University of North Carolina

Adam McKeown finds in the writing of Elizabethan soldier-poets a sober and disenchanted counterpoint to the much-trumpeted patriotism of the age. English Mercuries is a work of moral and intellectual clarity, quietly compelling in its determination to peel away layers of historical myth in order to gauge English militarism by attending to the voices of veterans. It should not only reshape our understanding of individual writers from Thomas Churchyard to Ben Jonson, but also sharpen our appreciation of the complex, ambivalent view English citizens had of their government and its wars.

--David Lee Miller, Carolina Distinguished Professor of English & Comparative Literature, University of South Carolina

English Mercuries starts from McKeown's observation of how deeply affected every aspect of Elizabethan life was by war or the fear of war, and how many of the period's canonical authors served as soldiers. From this perspective, McKeown recenters our understanding of both familiar and unexpected texts into what could almost be called a parallel history of the period's literature. Some of the figures in McKeown's new canon are familiar, like John Donne or George Gascoigne; others are less so, like Thomas Churchyard; but McKeown argues convincingly for the importance and above all the richness and subtlety of war-writing in the period.

--William N. West, Northwestern University

About the Author

Adam N. McKeown is Associate Professor of English at Adelphi University, where he teaches Shakespeare and Renaissance culture.

About this edition

• Publisher: Vanderbilt University Press
• Publication date: 2009
• ISBN 10: 0826516637
• ISBN 13: 9780826516633
• Binding: Paperback
• Number of pages: 208