Olivi and the Interpretation of Matthew in the High Middle Ages - Hardcover

Madigan, Kevin

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 0268037159 ISBN 13: 9780268037154

Publisher: University of Notre Dame Press, 2003

Synopsis

In this work, Kevin Madigan studies the development and union of scholastic, apocalyptic and Franciscan interpretations of the Gospel of Matthew from 1150 to 1350. These interpretations are placed within the context of high-medieval religious life and attitudes of the papacy toward the Franciscan Order. Madigan uses the fortunes of the Franciscan Peter Olivi (d. 1298) and his commentary on Matthew as a lens through which to observe the larger theological and ecclesiastical developments of this era. Structured in three sections, the book begins with an analysis of the scholastic gospel community tradition in the schools of Laon and Paris. The second section of the book offers a detailed examination of the ""Treatise on the Four Gospels"" by the famed apocalyptic writer Joachim of Fiore. Finally, Madigan turns his attention to the disputes which plagued the Franciscan Order during the first century of its existence. Madigan also focuses on Olivi's ""Commentary on Matthew"". He argues that this little-known work is perhaps the only Matthew commentary in the high Middle Ages to have been influenced by Joachim's apocalyptic thought and shaped by internal and external disagreements over the highest form of religious life. Filled with severe criticisms of the hierarchy and leadership of the Church, Olivi's Matthew commentary was examined and eventually condemned by papally appointed theologians in the early 14th century.

About this title

Review:

"It is... heartening to turn to this penetrating study of Peter John Olivi.... Madigan shows himself a very able scholar who works in the tradition of Beryl Smalley.... With Madigan's help, there are new reasons to benefit from the unique exegesis expounded by this gifted Franciscan friar from the land of langue d'oc, who often enough said no to whatever he thought shortchanged the ideals of Jesus and Francis."--Cistercian Studies

"Madigan ends by noting that Olivi's distinctive exegetical traits--occasional controversialism and muted Joachism--had no future, for the Franciscan exegete who called the late-medieval tune, Nicholas of Lyra, had absolutely no use for them. Madigan's book, however, will surely have a future because of its clarity and sovereign control of the material."--The Catholic Historical Review

"For specialists in medieval exegesis and spirituality, it is important for the access it provides to Olivi's unedited and largely unstudied Matthew commentary and for the fascinating implications it teases out."--Religious Studies Review

"Eleven years ago Kevin Madigan wrote a good dissertation on Olivi's Matthew commentary. In subsequent years he broadened his investigation, placing his research in a richer, more complex historical context which gave it new meaning and importance. The result is a truly excellent book, one that places Olivi's commentary within a long, developing exegetical tradition--three, in fact--and makes good sense of it in the process. Madigan writes well, too, a rare gift in historians. "--David Burr, Virginia Tech

"Olivi and the Interpretation of Matthew in the High Middle Ages is an excellent contribution to the growing bibliography on the study of the Bible in the Middle Ages. Kevin Madigan reads the difficult Franciscan texts with skill and shows the complex ways in which exegesis and apocalypticism intersect. It is especially interesting to see the importance of these controversial texts in a larger medieval context."--E. Ann Matter, University of Pennsylvania

". . . Kevin Madigan has taken a careful scholarly knowledge of a biblical commentary and worked it into a much bigger picture. He contextualizes Olivi's commentary in the history both of scriptural exegesis and of the mendicant-secular quarrels, especially over poverty, of the high Middle Ages. He employs his close reading to illuminate newly a much wider question, as all good scholarship should."--Speculum

"...an important and needed contribution to the history of biblical interpretation."--The Sixteenth Century Journal

About the Author:

Kevin Madigan is assistant professor of the history of Christianity at Harvard Divinity School.

About this edition

• Publisher: University of Notre Dame Press
• Publication date: 2003
• ISBN 10: 0268037159
• ISBN 13: 9780268037154
• Binding: Hardcover
• Number of pages: 240