Romola is an epic novel by George Eliot, set in the evocative atmosphere of Florence, an Italian city during the height of the European Renaissance in the 15th century.
Published in multiple volumes during 1862 and 1863, Romola examines Florence from numerous viewpoints. The intellectual, artistic and social change sweeping the city provides a vivid and fertile ground for an epic tale, and it is with passion for the Renaissance and Italy itself that George Eliot composed this novel. The common threads running through the three phases of the story are our protagonists: Tito, a young scholar who observes and immerses himself in Florentine society and Romola de' Bardi; daughter to renowned classical scholar Bardo de' Bardi.
The story opens in 1492; a momentous year which saw the historic voyage of Christopher Columbus to the Americas, and the death of Lorenzo the Magnificent; a defining, iconic noble of the illustrious Medici family. We are introduced to various characters; a shipwrecked trader, a monk and merchants, who lend authentic, multi-faceted qualities to the narrative, informed by the extensive research Eliot undertook.
The second stage abruptly moves onto 1894 as the geopolitical situation is in a state of flux. The French-Italian Wars are raging, with Florence itself in peril - panic and looting have set in, with the old Medici palace among the places fallen prey to thieves. The French invaders wish for a reception, but Tito must first aid a person in danger from his distant past.
The final stage of the book is set in 1496. Florence is a damaged city, exhausted by the war and consequent famine. An extended period of plight aids religious fervor, culminating in the Bonfire of the Vanities. What's more, Venice has declared war and political turmoil involving supporters of the Medici family has erupted anew, and the very streets of Florence threaten to burst into riot and anarchy.
In telling an energetic and wonderful tale steeped in art, culture and chaotic political events, Romola informs the reader of Renaissance history. Eliot is careful to balance the story between drama and thrills, and the enlightening qualities of good history - a feat he accomplishes with impressive finesse.
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