Review:
From the burdens of history to the despotism that afflicts the region, Monte Palmer knows the Middle East and calls it like it is. Palmer makes clear that the United States must rein in its regional allies and prevail on them to coexist peacefully with moderate Islam in order to break the chain of terror.--Hilal Khashan, American University of Beirut
Powers interested in the Middle East's natural resources have for a century exacerbated its instability to ensure a global energy hegemony. Monte Palmer explains why an intrinsically unstable region has been made even more unstable. He highlights the toxic mix of local, cultural, and revolutionary turmoil and the cynical interventions of global powers--who have chosen to do what they could, rather than what they should. His excellent analysis shows why it is essential for us to understand this crisis-riven region.--Tony Allan, SOAS London and King's College London
Monte Palmer has developed an important framework to evaluate the Middle East's complex ongoing turmoil. As he analyzes his three concepts of faith, force, and finance, he adds a fourth essential dimension--the role of major powers in the game of force. His indispensable book provides a critical assessment of the Middle East at large.--Michel Nehme, Notre Dame University Louaize
Recommended: In recent years the Middle East has dominated the news, yet many people struggle to understand the how and why. Palmer provides a concise and accessible chronological introduction, using the framework of faith, force, and finance to explain the modern Middle East. Each chapter focuses on a specific time period (starting with 1914-40 and concluding with "post-2017") and examines major events; each chapter concludes with "lessons learned," which summarizes the key points. "Faith" refers to both religious beliefs and faith in the nation or a charismatic leader, e.g., Gamal Abdel Nasser; "force" includes state force and terrorism; "finance" focuses on the ways governments and non-state actors use oil wealth, foreign aid, and other revenue to maintain power or carry out their agendas. Palmer includes the US as a prominent actor in the region, wielding its own faith, force, and finance. In order to keep the length of the book in check, Palmer limits his analysis to the major players in the region, particularly Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Israel, and Iraq, along with non-state actors, such as ISIS. The last chapter outlines possible solutions to reduce or eliminate terror, improve life for those living in the Middle East, and stabilize global relations.--CHOICE
About the Author:
Monte Palmer is professor emeritus of government at Florida State University, where he directed the Middle East Studies Center. He was also director of the Center for Arab and Middle Eastern Studies at the American University of Beirut from 1998 to 2000. His books include The Arab Psyche and American Frustrations, Politics in the Middle East, and Islamic Extremism: Causes, Diversity, and Challenges.
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