Biology E/M: The Best Test Preparation for the Sat II : Subject Test - Softcover

Gregory, Linda, Ph.D.; Sandusky, Thomas; Sharma, Rashmi Diana; Stone, Judith A.; Taylor, Cindy Coe, Ph.D.; Templin, Jay M.; Wolfe, Clarence C., Ph.D.; Uhland, William

Softcover

ISBN 10: 0878911782 ISBN 13: 9780878911783

Publisher: Research & Education Assn, 2001

Synopsis

Master the SAT II Biology E/M Subject Test and score higher... Our test experts show you the right way to prepare for this important college exam. REA's SAT II Biology E/M test prep covers all biology topics to appear on the actual exam including in-depth coverage of cell processes, genetics, fungi, plants, animals, human biological functions, and more. The book features 6 full-length practice SAT II Biology E/M exams. Each practice exam question is fully explained to help you better understand the subject material. Use the book's glossary for speedy look-ups and smarter searches.

Follow up your study with REA's proven test-taking strategies, powerhouse drills and study schedule that get you ready for test day.

DETAILS
- Comprehensive review of every biology topic to appear on the SAT II subject test
- Flexible study schedule tailored to your needs
- Packed with proven test tips, strategies and advice to help you master the test
- 6 full-length practice SAT II Biology E/M Subject tests. Each test question is answered in complete detail with easy-to-follow, easy-to-grasp explanations.
- The book's glossary allows for quicker, smarter searches of the information you need most

TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION: PREPARING FOR THE SAT II: BIOLOGY E/M SUBJECT TEST
About the SAT II: Biology E/M
Format of the SAT II: Biology E/M
About this Book
How to Use this Book
Test-Taking Tips
Study Schedule
Scoring the SAT II: Biology E/M
Scoring Worksheet
The Day of the Test
CHAPTER 1 - CHEMISTRY OF LIFE
General Chemistry
Definitions
Chemical Bonds
Acids and Bases
Chemical Changes
Laws of Thermodynamics
Organic Chemistry
Biochemical Pathways
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
ATP and NAD
The Respiratory Chain (Electron Transport System)
Anaerobic Pathways
Molecular Genetics
DNA: The Basic Substance of Genes
CHAPTER 2 - THE CELL
Cell Structure and Function
Prokaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic Cells
Exchange of Materials Between Cell and Environment
Cellular Division
Equipment and Techniques
Units of Measurement
Microscopes
CHAPTER 3 - GENETICS: THE SCIENCE OF HEREDITY
Mendelian Genetics
Definitions
Laws of Genetics
Patterns of Inheritance, Chromosomes, Genes, and Alleles
The Chromosome Principle of Inheritance
Genes and the Environment
Improving the Species
Sex Chromosomes
Sex-linked Characteristics
Inheritance of Defects
Modern Genetics
How Living Things are Classified
CHAPTER 4 - A SURVEY OF BACTERIA, PROTISTS, AND FUNGI
Diversity and Characteristics of the Monera Kingdom
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
The Kingdom Protista
The Kingdom Fungi
CHAPTER 5 - A SURVEY OF PLANTS
Diversity, Classification, and Phylogeny of the Plant Kingdom
Adaptations to Land
The Life Cycle (Life History): Alternation of Generations in Plants
Anatomy, Morphology, and Physiology of Vascular Plants
Transport of Food in Vascular Plants
Plant Tissues
Reproduction and Growth in Seed Plants
Photosynthesis
Plant Hormones: Types, Functions, Effects on Plant Growth
Environmental Influences on Plants and Plant Responses to Stimuli
CHAPTER 6 - ANIMAL TAXONOMY AND TISSUES
Diversity, Classification, and Phylogeny
Survey of Acoelomate, Pseudocoelomate, Protostome, and Deuterostome Phyla
Structure and Function of Tissues, Organs, and Systems
Animal Tissues
Nerve Tissue
Blood
Epithelial Tissue
Connective (Supporting) Tissue
CHAPTER 7 - DIGESTION/NUTRITION
The Human Digestive System
Ingestion and Digestion
Digestive System Disorders
Human Nutrition
Carbohydrates
Fats
Proteins
Vitamins
CHAPTER 8 - RESPIRATION AND CIRCULATION
Respiration in Humans
Breathing
Lung Disorders
Respiration in Other Organisms
Circulation in Humans
Blood
Lymph
Circulation of Blood
Transport Mechanisms in Other Organisms
CHAPTER 9 - THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
The Human Endocrine System
Thyroid Gland
Parathyroid Gland
Pituitary Gland
Pancreas
Adrenal Glands
Pineal Gland
Thymus Gland
Sex Glands
Hormones of the Alimentary Canal
Disorders of the Endocrine System
The Endocrine System in Other Organisms
CHAPTER 10 - THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
The Nervous System
Neurons
Nerve Impulse
Synapse
Reflex Arc
The Human Nervous System
The Central Nervous System
The Peripheral Nervous System
Some Problems of the Human Nervous System
Relationship Between the Nervous System and the Endocrine System
The Nervous Systems In Other Organisms
CHAPTER 11 - SENSING THE ENVIRONMENT
Components of Nervous Coordination
Photoreceptors
Vision Defects
Chemoreceptors
Mechanoreceptors
Receptors in Other Organisms
CHAPTER 12 - THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
Excretion in Humans
Skin
Lungs
Liver
Urinary System
Excretory System Problems
Excretion in Other Organisms
CHAPTER 13 - THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
The Skeletal System
Functions
Growth and Development
Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
Articulations (Joints)
The Skeletal Muscles
Functions
Structure of a Skeletal Muscle
Mechanism of a Muscle Contraction
CHAPTER 14- HUMAN PATHOLOGY
Diseases of Humans
How Pathogens Cause Disease
Host Defense Mechanisms
Diseases Caused by Microbes
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Diseases Caused by Worms
Other Diseases
CHAPTER 15 - REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
Reproduction
Reproduction in Humans
Development
Stages of Embryonic Development
Reproduction and Development in Other Organisms
CHAPTER 16 - EVOLUTION
The Origin of Life
Evidence for Evolution
Historical Development of the Theory of Evolution
The Five Principles of Evolution
Mechanisms of Evolution
Mechanisms of Speciation
Evolutionary Patterns
How Living Things Have Changed
The Record of Prehistoric Life
Geological Eras
Human Evolution
CHAPTER 17 - BEHAVIOR
Behavior of Animals
Learned Behavior
Innate Behavior
Voluntary Behavior
Plant Behavior
Behavior of Protozoa
Behavior of Other Organisms
Drugs and Human Behavior
CHAPTER 18 - PATTERNS OF ECOLOGY
Ecology
Populations
Life History Characteristics
Population Structure
Population Dynamics
Communities
Components of Communities
Interactions within Communities
Consequences of Interactions
Ecosystems
Definitions
Energy Flow Through Ecosystems
Biogeochemical Cycles
Hydrological Cycle
Nitrogen Cycle
Carbon Cycle
Phosphorus Cycle
Types of Ecosystems
Human Influences on Ecosystems
Use of Non-renewable Resources
Use of Renewable Resources
Use of Synthetic Chemicals
Suggested Readings
PRACTICE TESTS
Biology-E Practice Tests
SAT II: Biology E/M Practice Test 1
SAT II: Biology E/M Practice Test 2
SAT II: Biology E/M Practice Test 3
Biology-M Practice Tests
SAT II: Biology E/M Practice Test 4
SAT II: Biology E/M Practice Test 5
SAT II: Biology E/M Practice Test 6
ANSWER SHEETS

EXCERPT

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INTRODUCTION: PREPARING FOR THE SAT II: BIOLOGY E/M SUBJECT TEST

Who Takes the Test and What Is It Used For?
Students planning to attend college should take the SAT II: Biology E/M Subject Test if:

(1) Any of the colleges they apply to require the test for admission;
OR
(2) The student wishes to demonstrate proficiency in Biology.

The SAT II: Biology E/M exam is designed for students who have taken one year of college preparatory biology (either a general survey course or one with emphasis on Ecology or Molecular Biology), a one-year course in algebra, and have laboratory experience. However, due to the variation in high school biology courses, most students will encounter questions that test material with which they are not familiar.

Who Administers The Test?
The SAT II: Biology E/M Subject Test is developed by the College Board and administered by Educational Testing Service (ETS). The test development process involves the assistance of educators throughout the country, and is designed and implemented to ensure that the content and difficulty level of the test are appropriate.

When Should the SAT II: Biology E/M be Taken?
If you are applying to a college that requires Subject Test scores as part of the admissions process, you should take the SAT II: Biology E/M Subject Test toward the end of your junior year or at the beginning of your senior year. If your scores are being used only for placement purposes, you may be able to take the test in the spring of your senior year. For more information, be sure to contact the colleges to which you are applying.

When and Where is the Test Given?
The SAT II: Biology E/M Subject Test is administered six times a year at many locations throughout the United States; most test centers are at high schools. For more information on specific testing dates and locations, consult the registration bulletin or your high school guidance counselor.

To receive information on upcoming administrations of the exam, consult the publication Taking the SAT II: Subject Tests, which may be obtained from your guidance counselor or by contacting:

College Board SAT Program
P.O. Box 6200
Princeton, NJ 08541-6200
Phone: (609) 771-7600
E-mail: sat@info.collegeboard.com
Website: http://www.collegeboard.com

Is There a Registration Fee?
Yes. There is a registration fee to take the SAT II: Biology E/M. Consult the publication Taking the SAT II: Subject Tests for information on the fee structure. Financial assistance may be granted in certain situations. To find out if you qualify and to register for assistance, contact your academic advisor.

Can I Use a Calculator?
Calculators are not permitted on the SAT II: Biology E/M. The metric system of units is used, so review of metric units may be helpful.

The Biology E/M is a one-hour exam consisting of 80 multiple-choice questions. Each question has five possible answer choices, lettered (A) through (E). The common core, which appears on both the Biology-E and the Biology-M Tests, consists of 60 questions. It covers Cellular and Molecular Biology, Ecology, Classical Genetics, Organismal Biology, and Evolution and Diversity. Its emphasis is on Organismal Biology.

In addition to the common core, you will be required to take a specialty section comprised of 20 questions, making 80 the total number of questions you will be answering on any form, or in any administration, of the SAT II: Biology E/M. One of these specialty sections is the Biology-E Test, which covers principles and applications of Ecology. The other specialty section is the Biology-M Test which covers concepts and principles of Molecular Biology. Remember, these specialty sections are taken in addition to the common core. However, you will not be able to take both the Biology-E and the Biology-M Tests in the same administration.

The following chart summarizes the distribution of topics covered on the SAT II: Biology E/M exam:

Topics Covered in Core Section / Percentage of Test /Number of Questions
Cellular and Molecular Biology / 12% / 9-10 questions
Ecology / 12% / 9-10 questions
Classical Genetics / 10% / 8 questions
Organismal Biology / 30% / 24 questions
Evolution and Diversity / 11% / 8-9 questions
Ecology (Biology-E Test) / 25% / 20 questions
OR
Molecular Biology (Biology-M Test) / 25% / 20 questions

Note: Every administration of the Biology E/M Test includes 60 common core questions.

This book will provide you with an accurate and complete representation of the SAT II: Biology E/M Subject Test. Inside you will find a course review designed to provide you with the information and strategies needed to do well on the exam, as well as six full-length practice tests based on the actual exam. Three of our model tests are aimed specifically at students taking the Biology-E Test, and three are geared toward those taking the Biology-M Test. REA's practice tests contain every type of question you can expect to encounter on the SAT II: Biology E/M Test. Following each test, you will find an answer key with detailed explanations to help you master the test material.

What Do I Study First?
Remember that the SAT II: Biology E/M Subject Test is designed to test knowledge that has been acquired throughout your education. Therefore, the best way to prepare for the exam is to refresh yourself by? thoroughly studying our review material and taking the sample tests provided in this book. They will familiarize you with the types of questions, directions, and format of the SAT II: Biology E/M Subject Test.

To begin your studies, read over the review and the suggestions for test-taking, take one of the practice tests (Biology-E if you are studying Ecology, or Biology-M if you are studying Molecular Biology) to determine your area(s) of weakness, and then restudy the review material, focusing on your specific problem areas. The course review includes the information you need to know when taking the exam. Be sure to take the remaining practice tests to further test yourself and become familiar with the format of the SAT II: Biology E/M Subject Test.

When Should I Start Studying?
It is never too early to start studying for the SAT II: Biology E/M test. The ea...

About this edition

• Publisher: Research & Education Assn
• Publication date: 2001
• ISBN 10: 0878911782
• ISBN 13: 9780878911783
• Binding: Paperback