Foundations of Science: Science and Hypothesis, the Value of Science, Science and Method - Hardcover

Poincare, Jules Henri

 
9780819123183: Foundations of Science: Science and Hypothesis, the Value of Science, Science and Method

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Synopsis

Dieses historische Buch kann zahlreiche Tippfehler und fehlende Textpassagen aufweisen. Käufer können in der Regel eine kostenlose eingescannte Kopie des originalen Buches vom Verleger herunterladen (ohne Tippfehler). Ohne Indizes. Nicht dargestellt. 1913 edition. Auszug: ...them different. To sum up, for me to imagine that I get out of my prison, I have only to imagine that the walls seem to open, when I move. I believe, therefore, that if by space is understood a mathematical continuum of three dimensions, were it otherwise amorphous, it is the mind which constructs it, but it does not construct it out of nothing; it needs materials and models. These materials, like these models, preexist within it. But there is not a single model which is imposed upon it; it has choice; it may choose, for instance, between space of four and space of three dimensions. What then is the role of experience? It gives the indications following which the choice is made. Another thing: whence does space get its quantitative character? It comes from the role which the series of muscular sensations play in its genesis. These are series which may repeat themselves, and it is from their repetition that number comes; it is because they can repeat themselves indefinitely that space is infinite. And finally we have seen, at the end of section 3, that it is also because of this that space is relative. So it is repetition which has given to space its essential characteristics; now, repetition supposes time; this is enough to tell that time is logically anterior to space. 7. Role of the Semicircular Canals I have not hitherto spoken of the role of certain organs to which the physiologists attribute with reason a capital importance, I mean the semicircular canals. Numerous experiments have sufficiently shown that these canals are necessary to our sense of orientation; but the physiologists are not entirely in accord; two opposing theories have been proposed, that of MachDelage and that of M....

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