The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (Penguin reference) - Softcover

Daintith, John; Nelson, R.

4.08

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9780140511192: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (Penguin reference)

Softcover

ISBN 10: 0140511199 ISBN 13: 9780140511192

Publisher: Penguin Books Ltd., London, 1989

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From algebra to number theory and from statistics to mechanics, this versatile dictionary takes in all branches of pure and applied mathematics up to first-year university level. Invaluable for mathematicians, it is also a useful source book for economists, business people, engineers, technicians and scientists of all kinds who need a knowledge of mathematics in the course of their work.

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Review:

'A first-class job ... Buy yourself a copy at once' Bulletin of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications

From the Publisher:

Some sample entries:

BISECT

To divide into two equal parts. For instance, bisection of an angle involves drawing a line through the vertex that cuts the angle in half. A point, line, plane, etc. that bisects something is a bisector.

The point that bisects the line segment joining two other points is called their midpoint. If their position vectors are a and b, the midpoint has position vector � (a + b).

SHANKS, WILLIAM (1812-82)

English mathematician noted for his calculation in 1873 of the first 707 places of Pi. It was shown in 1946 that he made a mistake and that the values from the 528th position were incorrect.

COMBINATORICS

The branch of mathematics involved in the study of discrete objects - those where continuity plays no role. Enumeration and graph theory are important examples of areas of combinatorics. The topic has applications in many branches of science, especially computer science.

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